What is adult acne? Many
women think of acne as something they bid farewell to with adolescence.
But actually, a significant number of women over the age of 25 years
experience adult acne. Because you have acne as an adult, it can be
frustrating and embarrassing, but rest assured that adult acne is quite
common. Adult acne can be divided into two general types: persistent and
late-onset acne. Persistent acne is acne that continues from
adolescence into adulthood. Patients tend to have lesions most days and
may experience flare-ups before their menstrual cycles. Late-onset acne
appears for the first time in adulthood and falls into two categories.
Chin acne is concentrated in the mouth area and tends to flare
premenstrually. Sporadic acne tends to appear and die down suddenly,
with no apparent reason.
What causes adult acne? The causes of adult acne are not entirely clear. It may be linked to the behavior of certain sex
hormones, particularly those called
androgens, which control excretion from the oil-producing
sebaceous glands. Other possible triggers include smoking, cosmetic use, stress or taking certain medications such as those used to treat
epilepsy or
depression. Some women may also have a
genetic predisposition to the condition.
Researchers have been able to dispel some myths about the causes of
adult acne, such as lack of face washing or what you eat makes you break
out. Acne is not caused by poor hygiene; in fact, washing your face too
often or aggressively can irritate acne lesions. Additionally, no
evidence exists to connect certain foods, such as fried foods and
chocolate, to acne. Although a healthy diet is conducive to overall
well-being, no foods are thought to specifically cause or exacerbate
adult acne.